Kategoria katika Caldera
Eneo la Kuosha GariMarekebisho na Matengenezo ya MagariKampuni ya Kuagiza na Kusafirisha BidhaaMaduka ya nguoMakanisaOfisi ya SerikaliPostaDuka la vipuri vya chumaDuka la ZanaMajengo ya MakaziElimuKivutio cha WataliMsanifu MichoroNyumba za kumbukumbuViwanja na ArenasBaaBaa, baa na MikahawaBaa na Chumba cha Vyakula VilivyobanikwaBaa ya SpresoChakula utoaji hudumaDagaa migahawaDuka la BarafuKahawa migahawaKufunga chakula migahawaMaduka ya kahawaMaduka ya vyakula na makubwaMikahawaUokaji mikateBenkiDaktari wa wanyamaHospitaliSaluni ya NyweleHuduma ya Biashara kwa BiasharaWakala wa Mali isiyohamishikaDuka KuuDuka la dawaKituo cha UnunuziMaduka ya vitabu na magazetiManunuziSokoUrahisi madukaUkumbi wa michezo ya mazoezi ya viungoUwanja wa kupigia kambiAjenti wa Kutalii sehemu maarufuChumba cha kupanga cha NdaniHosteliHoteli na motelsHotelsMalazi ya KujihudumiaMatembeziNyumba ndogoVibanda vya MagogoVyumba vya kulalaWakala wa Kupangisha Nyumba ya LikizoWakala wa Usafiri
Viwanda
Mgawanyo wa biashara kwa sekta katika Caldera
| Maelezo ya Viwanda | Idadi ya Uanzishwaji |
|---|---|
| Mikahawa | 92 |
| Nyingine malazi | 68 |
| Hoteli na motels | 34 |
| Maduka ya vyakula na makubwa | 27 |
| Manunuzi | 22 |
| Udhibiti wa shirika | 17 |
| Usafiri | 15 |
| Elimu | 14 |
| Kahawa migahawa | 14 |
| Nyumba za kumbukumbu | 13 |
| Makanisa | 11 |
| Michezo na kujivinjari | 11 |
| Hosteli | 11 |
| Usimamizi wa umma | 11 |
Ukweli wa Caldera
| Area | 51.0 km² |
| Idadi ya Watu | 14,629 |
| Idadi ya Wanaume | 7,784 (53.2%) |
| Idadi ya Wanawake | 6,845 (46.8%) |
| Mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu (1975 to 2020) | +85.2% |
| Mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu (2000 to 2020) | +12.0% |
| Umri Wastani | Miaka 28.2 (Mwanamume: 27.7, Mwanamke: 29.2) |
| Simu Kiambishi | 52 |
| wakati wa Kawaida | |
| Ukanda wa saa | Saa za Wastani za Chile |
| Latitudo na Longitudo | -27.06812, -70.81921 |
| Posta | 1570000 |
Ramani ya Caldera
Ramani inayoingiliana
Idadi ya watu ya Caldera
Miaka 1975 hadi 2020
| Data | 1975 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idadi ya Watu | 7,898 | 11,108 | 13,058 | 14,057 | 14,629 |
| Uzani wa Idadi ya Watu | 154.9 / km² | 217.8 / km² | 256 / km² | 275.6 / km² | 286.8 / km² |
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
Mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu ya Caldera kutoka 2000 hadi 2015
Ongezeko la 7.7% kutoka mwaka 2000 hadi 2015
| Location | Mabadiliko tangu 1975 | Mabadiliko tangu 1990 | Mabadiliko tangu 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caldera | +78% | +26.5% | +7.7% |
| Mkoa wa Atacama | +38% | +25.3% | +12.8% |
| Chile | +72.2% | +36.6% | +18.3% |
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
Umri wa wastani wa Caldera
Umri wa wastani: miaka 28.2
| Location | Umri Wastani | Umri wa Kati (Kike) | Umri wa Kati (Mwanaume) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caldera | 28.2 yrs | 29.2 yrs | 27.7 yrs |
| Mkoa wa Atacama | 30.2 yrs | 30.1 yrs | 30.2 yrs |
| Chile | 31.3 yrs | 32 yrs | 30.6 yrs |
Vyanzo: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
Msongamano wa watu wa Caldera
Msongamano wa watu: 287 / km²
| Location | Idadi ya Watu | Area | Msongamano |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caldera | 14,629 | 51 km² | 287 / km² |
| Mkoa wa Atacama | 284,485 | 75,688.1 km² | 3.8 / km² |
| Chile | 17.8 million | 751,744.8 km² | 23.7 / km² |
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
Idadi ya watu ya kihistoria na inayokadiriwa ya Caldera
Idadi ya watu inayokadiriwa kutoka 1800 hadi 2100
Vyanzo:
- JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
- CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
- [Kiunga] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.
Mgawanyo wa bei
Ugawaji wa biashara kwa bei ya Caldera
Kielelezo cha Maendeleo ya Binadamu (HDI)
Faharisi ya takwimu ya kitisho cha kuishi, elimu, na mapato ya kila mtu.
Chanzo: [Kiunga] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
Utoaji wa CO2 wa Caldera
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Uzalishaji wa hewa kwa Capita huko Tonnes kwa mwaka
| Location | Uzalishaji wa CO2 | Uzalishaji wa CO2 kwa Capita | Uzito wa uzalishaji wa CO2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caldera | 68,967 tn | 4.71 tn | 1,352.3 tons/km² |
| Mkoa wa Atacama | 1,426,161 tn | 5.01 tn | 18.8 tons/km² |
| Chile | 87,296,657 tn | 4.91 tn | 116.1 tons/km² |
Vyanzo: [Kiunga] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Utoaji wa CO2 wa Caldera
| Utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/mwaka) | 68,967 tn |
| Utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/mwaka) kwa mtu | 4.71 tn |
| Nguvu ya utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/km²/mwaka) | 1,352.3 tons/km² |
Hatari ya Hatari za Asili
Relative risk out of 10
| Hatari | Risk Level |
|---|---|
| Earthquake | High (10) |
* Risk, particularly concerning flood or landslide, may not be for the entire area.
Vyanzo:
- Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BZ63ZS.
Matetemeko ya Ardhi ya hivi karibuni
Uzito 3.0 na zaidi
| Tarehe▼ | Wakati↕ | Magnitude↕ | Distance↕ | Undani↕ | Location↕ | Kiunga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6/23/17 | 12:43 AM | 4.2 | 25 km | 50,650 m | 42km WNW of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 3/7/16 | 6:01 AM | 4.3 | 21.2 km | 38,630 m | 79km NW of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 7/25/15 | 12:50 AM | 4.1 | 14 km | 55,100 m | 67km NW of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 7/5/15 | 3:07 PM | 3.6 | 17.1 km | 39,000 m | 67km NW of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 11/29/14 | 12:44 AM | 4.5 | 30.9 km | 25,000 m | 55km W of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 5/17/14 | 9:38 AM | 4.5 | 18.3 km | 8,700 m | 63km WNW of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 4/10/14 | 5:28 PM | 4.1 | 21.6 km | 23,480 m | 76km NW of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 9/3/13 | 8:56 PM | 4.1 | 16.4 km | 32,439 m | 74km NW of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 9/1/13 | 8:52 PM | 4.2 | 24.1 km | 70,000 m | 68km NW of Copiapo, Chile | usgs.gov |
| 8/21/11 | 5:09 AM | 4.6 | 6.3 km | 12,300 m | offshore Atacama, Chile | usgs.gov |
Chanzo: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Kuhusu Takwimu Zetu
Data katika ukurasa huu inakadiriwa kwa kutumia zana na rasilimali kadhaa zinazopatikana hadharani. Inatolewa bila dhamana, na inaweza kuwa na makosa. Tumia kwa hatari yako mwenyewe.