Kategoria katika Vulcan
Duka la Vipuri vya MagariMarekebisho na Matengenezo ya MagariMwuza jumla wa VyakulaMaduka ya nguoMtoa Huduma ya MawasilianoSimu ya mkononi madukaKanisa la OrthodoxMakanisaUjenzi mwingineElimuKivutio cha WataliBaa, baa na MikahawaKahawa migahawaKufunga chakula migahawaMaduka ya vyakula na makubwaMikahawaUokaji mikateAsubuhi yaBenkiTaasisi ya KifedhaDaktari wa FamiliaHuduma za NyweleUtunzaji wa mikono na kucha na miguuVinyoziZa saluniHuduma ya Biashara kwa BiasharaHuduma za Ushauri na ElekeziUsaidizi wa Biashara na Utumaji Kazi NjeVifaa vya ofisi na maduka ya vifaa vyaJengo la FletiWakala wa Mali isiyohamishikaDuka KuuDuka la dawaDuka la JumlaKituo cha UnunuziManunuziManunuzi mengineyoUrahisi madukaUuzaji wa reja reja nje ya madukaKasinoUkumbi wa michezo ya mazoezi ya viungoHoteli na motelsHotelsKibanda cha sitaha MlimaniKitanda na kifungua kinywaMalazi ya KujihudumiaUsafirishaji/usafirishaji wa kibiashara
Viwanda
Mgawanyo wa biashara kwa sekta katika Vulcan
| Maelezo ya Viwanda | Idadi ya Uanzishwaji |
|---|---|
| Maduka ya vyakula na makubwa | 55 |
| Manunuzi | 38 |
| Maduka ya dawa na maduka ya madawa ya kulevya | 17 |
| Mikahawa | 17 |
| Ya jumla ya kuhifadhi | 14 |
| Elimu | 13 |
| Nyingine malazi | 12 |
| Maduka ya nguo | 12 |
| Za saluni | 11 |
| Vipuri vya Magari | 11 |
| Dini | 10 |
| Uokaji mikate | 10 |
| Maduka ya idara | 9 |
| Baa, baa na Mikahawa | 8 |
Ukweli wa Vulcan
| Area | 4.7 km² |
| Idadi ya Watu | 16,988 |
| Idadi ya Wanaume | 8,505 (50.1%) |
| Idadi ya Wanawake | 8,483 (49.9%) |
| Mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu (1975 to 2020) | -27.0% |
| Mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu (2000 to 2020) | -12.6% |
| Umri Wastani | Miaka 38.7 (Mwanamume: 37.9, Mwanamke: 39.6) |
| Pato la Taifa kwa kila mtu (PPP) | $31,381 (2022) |
| Mitaa | Cartier Cocosvar, Cartier ''Dinca", Cartier Centru Vechi |
| wakati wa Kawaida | |
| Ukanda wa saa | Saa za Majira ya joto za Mashariki mwa Ulaya |
| Latitudo na Longitudo | 45.38333, 23.26667 |
| Posta | 336200, 611001 |
Ramani ya Vulcan
Ramani inayoingiliana
Idadi ya watu ya Vulcan
Miaka 1975 hadi 2030
| Data | 1975 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025* | 2030* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idadi ya Watu | 23,267 | 22,609 | 19,426 | 13,442 | 16,988 | 16,815 | 16,278 |
| Uzani wa Idadi ya Watu | 4,963.6 / km² | 4,823.3 / km² | 4,144.2 / km² | 2,867.6 / km² | 3,624.1 / km² | 3,587.2 / km² | 3,472.6 / km² |
* Iliyokadiriwa
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up gridMabadiliko ya idadi ya watu ya Vulcan kutoka 2000 hadi 2020
Kupungua kwa 12.6% kutoka mwaka 2000 hadi 2020
| Location | Mabadiliko tangu 1975 | Mabadiliko tangu 1990 | Mabadiliko tangu 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vulcan | -27% | -24.9% | -12.6% |
| Hunedoara | — | — | — |
| Romania | — | — | — |
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
Umri wa wastani wa Vulcan
Umri wa wastani: miaka 38.7
| Location | Umri Wastani | Umri wa Kati (Kike) | Umri wa Kati (Mwanaume) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vulcan | 38.7 yrs | 39.6 yrs | 37.9 yrs |
| Hunedoara | 42.5 yrs | 43.8 yrs | 41.2 yrs |
| Romania | 40.1 yrs | 41.6 yrs | 38.5 yrs |
Vyanzo: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
Msongamano wa watu wa Vulcan
Msongamano wa watu: 3,624 / km²
| Location | Idadi ya Watu | Area | Msongamano |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vulcan | 16,988 | 4.688 km² | 3,624 / km² |
| Hunedoara | 365,652 | 7,048.4 km² | 51.9 / km² |
| Romania | 19.5 million | 238,387.8 km² | 81.8 / km² |
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
Idadi ya watu ya kihistoria na inayokadiriwa ya Vulcan
Idadi ya watu inayokadiriwa kutoka 1500 hadi 2100
Vyanzo:
- JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
- CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
- [Kiunga] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.
Simu Kiambishi
Nambari za eneo la Asilimia zinazotumiwa na wafanyibiashara katika Vulcan
Posta
Asilimia ya biashara kwa Misimbo ya Posta katika Vulcan
Mgawanyo wa bei
Ugawaji wa biashara kwa bei ya Vulcan
Kielelezo cha Maendeleo ya Binadamu (HDI)
Faharisi ya takwimu ya kitisho cha kuishi, elimu, na mapato ya kila mtu.
Chanzo: [Kiunga] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
Pato la Taifa (GDP) la Vulcan
Pato la Taifa kwa kila mtu, PPP ($ za kimataifa za 2017)
| Data | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pato la Taifa kwa kila mtu | $11,813 | $12,417 | $11,745 | $14,547 | $15,691 | $19,915 | $28,941 | $31,381 |
| Jumla ya Pato la Taifa | $374.7M | $382.9M | $349.6M | $402.8M | $403.6M | $491.9M | $687.3M | $745.9M |
Chanzo: [Kiunga] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x
Utoaji wa CO2 wa Vulcan
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Uzalishaji wa hewa kwa Capita huko Tonnes kwa mwaka
| Location | Uzalishaji wa CO2 | Uzalishaji wa CO2 kwa Capita | Uzito wa uzalishaji wa CO2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vulcan | 93,641 tn | 5.51 tn | 19,976.7 tons/km² |
| Hunedoara | 1,960,196 tn | 5.36 tn | 278.1 tons/km² |
| Romania | 86,961,323 tn | 4.46 tn | 364.8 tons/km² |
Vyanzo: [Kiunga] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Utoaji wa CO2 wa Vulcan
| Utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/mwaka) | 93,641 tn |
| Utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/mwaka) kwa mtu | 5.51 tn |
| Nguvu ya utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/km²/mwaka) | 19,976.7 tons/km² |
Hatari ya Hatari za Asili
Hatari ya jamaa kati ya 10
| Hatari | Ngazi ya hatari |
|---|---|
| Mafuriko | Wastani (4) |
| Mtetemeko wa ardhi | Wastani (4) |
* Hatari, haswa juu ya mafuriko au maporomoko ya ardhi, inaweza kuwa sio kwa eneo lote.
Vyanzo:
- Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Flood Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4668B3D.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BZ63ZS.
Matetemeko ya Ardhi ya hivi karibuni
Uzito 3.0 na zaidi
| Tarehe▼ | Wakati↕ | Magnitude↕ | Distance↕ | Undani↕ | Location↕ | Kiunga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/29/15 | 6:56 PM | 4.3 | 70.3 km | 27,160 m | 7km WNW of Brezoi, Romania | usgs.gov |
| 10/31/14 | 11:00 PM | 4.1 | 80.3 km | 4,100 m | 1km NNE of Teregova, Romania | usgs.gov |
| 9/8/13 | 1:22 PM | 4.6 | 40.2 km | 5,000 m | 1km WSW of Unirea, Romania | usgs.gov |
| 9/8/13 | 1:00 PM | 4.3 | 36.7 km | 10,000 m | 2km NNE of Totesti, Romania | usgs.gov |
| 1/1/12 | 11:57 PM | 4.5 | 44.8 km | 6,000 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 7/10/08 | 4:13 PM | 3.4 | 27 km | 11,300 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 6/27/08 | 11:24 AM | 3.3 | 40.7 km | 20,700 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 10/10/07 | 6:59 AM | 3 | 36.7 km | 6,500 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 7/13/07 | 11:17 AM | 3 | 27.4 km | 5,100 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 8/10/06 | 7:19 AM | 3.4 | 10.7 km | 0 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
Chanzo: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Kuhusu Takwimu Zetu
Data katika ukurasa huu inakadiriwa kwa kutumia zana na rasilimali kadhaa zinazopatikana hadharani. Inatolewa bila dhamana, na inaweza kuwa na makosa. Tumia kwa hatari yako mwenyewe.