Kategoria katika Sürmene
Kituo cha GesiMarekebisho na Matengenezo ya MagariUtengenezaji wa magariMaduka ya nguoSimu ya mkononi madukaKituo cha JumuiyaDuka la VisuMajengo ya MakaziMkandarasi wa Ujenzi wa MajengoChuo cha JumuiaElimuNjia taoBaa, baa na MikahawaEneo la VyakulaKahawa migahawaMaduka ya vyakula na makubwaMikahawaSteakhousesUokaji mikateSamani madukaVitalu vya na vifaa bustaniAsubuhi yaMakaburiniSaluni ya NyweleDuka KubwaDuka KuuDuka la Kuu lenye PunguzoDuka la RiwayaKituo cha UnunuziMaduka ya idaraManunuzi mengineyoUrahisi madukaShughuli za Vituko na NjeBandari, Vituo na GatiHotelsMalazi ya WanafunziWakala wa Usafiri
Viwanda
Mgawanyo wa biashara kwa sekta katika Sürmene
| Maelezo ya Viwanda | Idadi ya Uanzishwaji |
|---|---|
| Manunuzi | 20 |
| Kituo cha kuuza mafuta | 17 |
| Maduka ya vyakula na makubwa | 14 |
| Utengenezaji wa magari | 12 |
| Mikahawa | 10 |
| Elimu | 10 |
| Mashirika mengine ya uanachama | 9 |
| Haifikiwi | 9 |
| Mashirika ya Usafiri | 7 |
| Wauzaji wa jumla | 6 |
| Maduka ya idara | 6 |
| Basi na gari za moshi | 5 |
Ukweli wa Sürmene
| Area | 216.1 km² |
| Idadi ya Watu | 6,110 |
| Idadi ya Wanaume | 3,020 (49.4%) |
| Idadi ya Wanawake | 3,090 (50.6%) |
| Mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu (1975 to 2020) | -62.7% |
| Mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu (2000 to 2020) | -60.1% |
| Umri Wastani | Miaka 32.5 (Mwanamume: 30.7, Mwanamke: 34.3) |
| Pato la Taifa kwa kila mtu (PPP) | $18,132 (2022) |
| Mitaa | Çarşı Mahallesi, Orta Mahallesi, Yemişli Mahallesi, Soğuksu Mahallesi, Çamburnu Mahallesi |
| wakati wa Kawaida | |
| Ukanda wa saa | GMT +03:00 |
| Latitudo na Longitudo | 40.90588, 40.12792 |
| Posta | 61530, 61600, 61827 |
Ramani ya Sürmene
Ramani inayoingiliana
Idadi ya watu ya Sürmene
Miaka 1975 hadi 2030
| Data | 1975 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025* | 2030* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idadi ya Watu | 16,385 | 17,646 | 15,331 | 9,612 | 6,110 | 5,639 | 5,404 |
| Uzani wa Idadi ya Watu | 75.8 / km² | 81.6 / km² | 70.9 / km² | 44.5 / km² | 28.3 / km² | 26.1 / km² | 25 / km² |
* Iliyokadiriwa
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up gridMabadiliko ya idadi ya watu ya Sürmene kutoka 2000 hadi 2020
Kupungua kwa 60.1% kutoka mwaka 2000 hadi 2020
| Location | Mabadiliko tangu 1975 | Mabadiliko tangu 1990 | Mabadiliko tangu 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sürmene | -62.7% | -65.4% | -60.1% |
| Mkoa wa Trabzon | — | — | — |
| Uturuki | — | — | — |
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
Umri wa wastani wa Sürmene
Umri wa wastani: miaka 32.5
| Location | Umri Wastani | Umri wa Kati (Kike) | Umri wa Kati (Mwanaume) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sürmene | 32.5 yrs | 34.3 yrs | 30.7 yrs |
| Mkoa wa Trabzon | 31.6 yrs | 32.5 yrs | 30.7 yrs |
| Uturuki | 29.3 yrs | 29.8 yrs | 28.7 yrs |
Vyanzo: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
Msongamano wa watu wa Sürmene
Msongamano wa watu: 28.3 / km²
| Location | Idadi ya Watu | Area | Msongamano |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sürmene | 6,110 | 216.1 km² | 28.3 / km² |
| Mkoa wa Trabzon | 568,327 | 4,646.9 km² | 122 / km² |
| Uturuki | 77.8 million | 780,782.9 km² | 99.6 / km² |
Vyanzo: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
Idadi ya watu ya kihistoria na inayokadiriwa ya Sürmene
Idadi ya watu inayokadiriwa kutoka 0 hadi 2100
Vyanzo:
- JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) kazi ya GHS built-up grid
- CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
- [Kiunga] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.
Mitaa ya Sürmene
Asilimia ya biashara kwa mtaa katika Sürmene
Posta
Asilimia ya biashara kwa Misimbo ya Posta katika Sürmene
Mgawanyo wa bei
Ugawaji wa biashara kwa bei ya Sürmene
Kielelezo cha Maendeleo ya Binadamu (HDI)
Faharisi ya takwimu ya kitisho cha kuishi, elimu, na mapato ya kila mtu.
Chanzo: [Kiunga] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
Pato la Taifa (GDP) la Sürmene
Pato la Taifa kwa kila mtu, PPP ($ za kimataifa za 2017)
| Data | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pato la Taifa kwa kila mtu | $8,246 | $9,816 | $8,680 | $11,089 | $12,882 | $18,534 | $16,511 | $18,132 |
| Jumla ya Pato la Taifa | $99M | $114.8M | $95.9M | $101.5M | $97.6M | $130M | $104.4M | $112.7M |
Chanzo: [Kiunga] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x
Utoaji wa CO2 wa Sürmene
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Uzalishaji wa hewa kwa Capita huko Tonnes kwa mwaka
| Location | Uzalishaji wa CO2 | Uzalishaji wa CO2 kwa Capita | Uzito wa uzalishaji wa CO2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sürmene | 35,905 tn | 5.88 tn | 166.1 tons/km² |
| Mkoa wa Trabzon | 3,294,916 tn | 5.8 tn | 709.1 tons/km² |
| Uturuki | 435,645,812 tn | 5.6 tn | 558 tons/km² |
Vyanzo: [Kiunga] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Utoaji wa CO2 wa Sürmene
| Utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/mwaka) | 35,905 tn |
| Utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/mwaka) kwa mtu | 5.88 tn |
| Nguvu ya utoaji wa CO2 wa 2013 (tani/km²/mwaka) | 166.1 tons/km² |
Hatari ya Hatari za Asili
Hatari ya jamaa kati ya 10
| Hatari | Ngazi ya hatari |
|---|---|
| Mafuriko | Wastani (4) |
| Mtetemeko wa ardhi | Wastani (6) |
| Udhibiti wa ardhi | Wastani (7) |
* Hatari, haswa juu ya mafuriko au maporomoko ya ardhi, inaweza kuwa sio kwa eneo lote.
Vyanzo:
- Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and Norwegian Geotechnical Institute - NGI. 2005. Global Landslide Hazard Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4P848VZ.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Flood Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4668B3D.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BZ63ZS.
Matetemeko ya Ardhi ya hivi karibuni
Uzito 3.0 na zaidi
| Tarehe▼ | Wakati↕ | Magnitude↕ | Distance↕ | Undani↕ | Location↕ | Kiunga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/26/10 | 3:34 PM | 4.3 | 97.1 km | 2,600 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 4/15/09 | 10:21 PM | 4.4 | 68.4 km | 5,000 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 2/5/07 | 10:29 AM | 3.2 | 11.7 km | 9,400 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 3/16/06 | 12:05 PM | 3.1 | 14.1 km | 29,300 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 12/25/05 | 1:23 PM | 3.4 | 99.2 km | 5,000 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 5/18/05 | 1:13 AM | 4 | 92 km | 32,800 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 2/15/05 | 11:34 AM | 3.2 | 26.3 km | 28,100 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 1/29/95 | 1:37 PM | 4 | 99.3 km | 10,000 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 1/29/95 | 6:42 AM | 4.1 | 97.2 km | 10,000 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
| 11/14/94 | 7:54 AM | 3.9 | 85.6 km | 10,000 m | eastern Turkey | usgs.gov |
Chanzo: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Kuhusu Takwimu Zetu
Data katika ukurasa huu inakadiriwa kwa kutumia zana na rasilimali kadhaa zinazopatikana hadharani. Inatolewa bila dhamana, na inaweza kuwa na makosa. Tumia kwa hatari yako mwenyewe.